Monday, 4 March 2013

Online News on Twitter - Literature Review


Our group project is based around the research of how twitter can be used in relation to news stories.  Using the skills learnt from the recent library session I’ve found an article related to our research project. The article is named Online news on Twitter: Newspapers’ social media adoption and their online readership’ and is wrote by Sounman Hong for the economics of digital media markets journal published by the Harvard university.

The article is based on a study which aims to ‘understand the implications of news organizations’ adoption of social media sites through (1) an examination of the relationship between news organizations’ adoption of social media and their online readership and (2) a comparison of online traffic generated by social media sites with that generated by other online media institutions.’ (Hong 2012: 69) This article is useful to us to use as evidence as it highlights the relationship between newspapers and twitter users and can be used to support our theory that twitter is frequently used to find out the lasts news stories.

‘37% of internet users disseminate news content via posting on social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter.’ (Hong 2012: 69) This statistic was researched by Pew Research (2010), the evidence found by them implies that people who read newspapers on their mobile phones tend to be more active users of social media sites and read or share news stories more frequently using those sites. This is important for our research as we can use this as the base of our research. The Hong article leads us to Pew Research (2010) and in order for us to expand our evidence the next step would be to analyse the study conducted by Pew Research (2010).

Another positive aspect of the article can be the use of links it gives. Just like the Pew Research evidence Hong (2012) gives reference to Emmett (2009) who claims The New York Times describes its social media marketing as “one of the several essential strategies for disseminating news online” (Emmett, 2009). This is useful as again it can be used as evidence to support our view that twitter users find out news stories more frequently, but it also helps us to expand our research into looking at the project from the newspapers aspect rather than the aspect of social networking sites. If we were to also research in this area then again the Hong (2012) article is useful in directing us to other work that shares the same research area as our group project.

 Not only directing us to other research pieces, the Hong (2012) article is useful through the use of their own research. Table 2 from the artcile shows how newspapers have adopted social media and their number of supporters.

From this table we can see that there are a high percentage of newspapers who have adopted social media; twitter having the higher percentage of 87.4% over Facebook of which has 82.6%. The table also shows a high level of interaction with the newspapers having 22,070 followers and an average of 116 tweets per week. From this we can interpret it to see how there is a high level of engagement with twitter followers and the amount of information they are receiving each week.

These are the useful points of the article of which we will be able to use for our group project. A limitation of the article is that some pieces of evidence won’t be of use to us for our group project. The information is useful yet irrelevant to our research. The article looks at the traffic of newspapers on social media sites. Our research is just interested in the frequent use of newspapers on Twitter. They refer to trafficking on the basis of the sites that people visited prior to visiting the newspaper websites. They then categorised these into sub headings direct traffic, search traffic, aggregators’ traffic, social media traffic, and others.’ Direct traffic refers to online traffic that is not referred by any other websites. For example, if you directly visit the New York Times website by typing www.nytimes.com into the web address bar, then this type of traffic will be classified under direct traffic. Search traffic, aggregators’ traffic, and social network traffic refer to online traffic that is referred by search engines, news aggregators, and social media websites, respectively. Social media sites with the largest share of traffic include Facebook and Twitter. This is all interesting research but far too complicated in relation to what we are looking for. In order for them to research the methodology used was impressive. They used variables and worked out formulas of what to find etc
 (1)

UVit=α0+β1adoptit+f(t)+αi+ϵijt

(2)



‘Although useful, this is a descriptive rather than analytical empirical analysis; therefore, it does not illustrate a clear association between social media adoption and online traffic.’ (Hong 2012: 73) for our project we plan to be statistical and work empirically to find trends between newspapers and twitter followers.

I believe this article is a useful starting position for us to use in our group project. It had directed us with many links of researchers whose work will hopefully be of benefit to our research too.

 

References;Information Economics and Policy
Volume 24, Issue 1, March 2012, Pages 69–74
The Economics of Digital Media Markets
Online news on Twitter: Newspapers’ social media adoption and their online readership
·         Sounman Hong
·         Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government, 79 John F. Kennedy Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States

1 comment:

  1. It looks like you found a useful article here for your research. At times, you could be a little more specific about its usefulness/weaknesses but generally a good exposition here. 3

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